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Series 1 — Core Climate Science · Episode 13 · About 12 minutes

Transport Choices & Climate

Why different journeys have different footprints and what cleaner transport could look like.

Listen on SpotifyApple PodcastsPlanned video release: 20 April

🐾 Belle’s Question

“How do our travel choices affect climate change?”

📌 If you remember one thing

Different kinds of transport create very different amounts of greenhouse gases per passenger — and cleaner energy can make transport much cleaner over time.

🔍 What we cover

• What a carbon footprint means

• What CO2e means

• Why transport is responsible for roughly one quarter of global energy-related CO2 emissions

• Why buses and trains can be efficient because many people share the same vehicle

• Why large SUVs carrying one person can have surprisingly high emissions per passenger

• Why aircraft are difficult to decarbonise

• Why cruise ships use large amounts of energy

• LNG shipping fuel and the problem of methane leakage

• Why electric cars matter

• Why cleaner electricity makes electric vehicles even cleaner

• Hydrogen fuel-cell buses and trucks in China

• Airbus and future hydrogen aircraft

• Green methanol as a possible future fuel for ships

🌟 One Bright Thing

Engineers around the world are developing cleaner fuels for the hardest kinds of transport. China is already testing hydrogen fuel-cell buses and trucks, while Airbus is exploring hydrogen aircraft designs for the future. For ships, green methanol may offer a more practical lower-carbon fuel because it is easier to store and handle than hydrogen. Different journeys may need different clean fuels — with cleaner electricity helping power them all.

📊 Key numbers mentioned

• Transport produces roughly one quarter of global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions

• A nearly empty large SUV can create surprisingly high emissions per passenger

• Electric vehicles become cleaner when powered by renewable electricity

🧑‍🏫 Teacher Notes

Useful discussion questions:

• Why does sharing transport lower emissions per passenger?

• Why are aircraft harder to decarbonise than cars?

• Why does the source of electricity matter for electric vehicles?

• Why might ships and aircraft need different fuels from ordinary cars?

This episode also links well with:

• Episode 4 — Methane: The Super-Powered Greenhouse Gas

• Episode 12 — Food Choices & Climate

📚 Sources & further reading

IPCC, Climate Change 2023 Synthesis Report  https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/

IEA, Transport sector emissions https://www.iea.org/energy-system/transport

Our World in Data, CO2 emissions from transport https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions-from-transport

International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), LNG shipping and methane leakage

https://theicct.org/publication/options-for-reducing-methane-emissions-from-new-and-existing-lng-fueled-ships-sept23

Airbus, Hydrogen aircraft concepts  https://www.airbus.com/en/innovation/energy-transition/hydrogen

IEA, Global EV Outlook  https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2025

Free Episode 13 classroom pack

Four illustrations. Ready to print.

Download all four Episode 13 illustrations in one A4 landscape PDF, or choose an individual printable sheet or image below. Free for non-commercial classroom use.

Download the four-page pack

Free to download and print for non-commercial classroom use. Illustrations created using OpenAI tools under Graham Davies’s creative direction and specifications.